La estructura básica del "going to":
La estructura básica del afirmativo del "going to": (somebody=alguien; somewhere-algún sitio; something=algo)
| aux | going to | | ||||
| I | am | going to | eat | something. | Voy a comer algo. | |
| You | are | going to | talk | to somebody. | Vas a hablar con alguien. | |
| He | is | going to | listen | to something. | Va a escuchar algo. (él) | |
| She | is | going to | read | something. | Va a leer algo. (ella) | |
| It | is | going to | go | somewhere. | Va a ir a algún sitio. | |
| We | are | going to | look | at something. | Vamos a mirar algo. | |
| You | are | going to | wear | something. | Vais a poneros algo. | |
| They | are | going to | sit | somewhere. | Van a sentarse en algún sitio. |
Nota: Con el "going to" se utilizan tres verbos: la forma correspondiente del verbo "to be" como verbo auxilar, "going to" y la forma básica del verbo (el infinitivo) como verbo principal.
Nota: Las palabras "going to" se suelen pronunciar "gotta" (suena como la palabra "cara" en español).
La estructura básica del negativo del "going to":| aux | not | going to | | ||||
| I | am | not | going to | eat | something. | No voy a comer algo. | |
| You | are | not | going to | talk | to somebody. | No vas a hablar con alguien. | |
| He | is | not | going to | listen | to something. | No va a escuchar algo. (él) | |
| She | is | not | going to | read | something. | No va a leer algo. (ella) | |
| It | is | not | going to | go | somewhere. | No va a ir a algún sitio. | |
| We | are | not | going to | look | at something. | No vamos a mirar algo. | |
| You | are | not | going to | wear | something. | No vais a poneros algo. | |
| They | are | not | going to | sit | somewhere. | No van a sentarse en algún sitio. |
Nota: Contracciones: Se suele contraer "It is" con "it's", "it is not" con "it's not" o "it isn't", "you are" con "you're", "we are not" con "we're not" o "we aren't", "that is" con "that's", "that is not" con "that's not" o "that isn't", etc. (Nota: "I am not" solamente se contrae con "I'm not").
La estructura básica del interrogativo del "going to": (anywhere = alguna o cualquier parte, anybody = cualquiera, alguien, anything = cualquier cosa, algo)| aux | going to | | ||||
| Am | I | going to | eat | something? | ¿Voy a comer algo? | |
| Are | you | going to | talk | to somebody? | ¿Vas a hablar con alguien? | |
| Is | he | going to | listen | to something? | ¿Va a escuchar algo? (él) | |
| Is | she | going to | read | something? | ¿Va a leer algo? (ella) | |
| Is | it | going to | go | somewhere? | ¿Va a ir a algún sitio? | |
| Are | we | going to | look | at something? | ¿Vamos a mirar algo? | |
| Are | you | going to | wear | something? | ¿Vais a poneros algo? | |
| Are | they | going to | sit | somewhere? | ¿Van a sentarse en algún sitio? |
Nota: La palabra "some" y "any" a veces significan lo mismo. La principal diferencia es que "some" se suele utilizar para afirmativas y "any" para negativas y interrogativas.
Nota: Para hacer la pregunta en la forma interrogativa del "going to" simplemente se intercambia el verbo "to be" con el sujeto .
La estructura básica de las respuestas cortas del "going to" (e iguales a las del verbo "to be"): | | I'm not. | ||||||
| | you aren't. (you're not) | ||||||
| | he isn't. (he's not) | ||||||
| | she isn't. (she's not) | ||||||
| | it isn't. (it's not) | ||||||
| | we aren't. (we're not) | ||||||
| | you aren't. (you're not) | ||||||
| | they aren't. (they're not) |
going to
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario